I-Artificial intelligence yembula umehluko phakathi kobuchopho bamadoda nabesifazane

I-Artificial intelligence yembula umehluko phakathi kobuchopho bamadoda nabesifazane

Ababhali bezingxoxo zobudlelwano kanye nezazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ezidumile kudala bethi amadoda nabesifazane banezintambo ezihlukene, futhi ucwaningo olusha oluvela eNyuvesi yaseStanford lufakazele ukuthi inkolelo yabo iyiqiniso.

Ososayensi bathuthukise imodeli yokwenziwa kobuhlakani ekwazile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokuskena komsebenzi wobuchopho kwabesilisa nabesifazane ngokunemba okungaphezu kuka-90%.

Iningi lalo mehluko likunethiwekhi yemodi ezenzakalelayo, inethiwekhi ye-striatum kanye ne-limbic - izindawo ezihilelekile ezinhlobonhlobo zezinqubo ezihlanganisa ukuphupha emini, ukukhumbula okwedlule, ukuhlela ikusasa, ukwenza izinqumo kanye nokuhogela.

Ubulili bemvelo

Ngalokhu kutholwe, ososayensi baseStanford University School of Medicine nabo bengeza ucezu olusha kundida, besekela umbono wokuthi ubulili bemvelo bulolonga ubuchopho.

Abacwaningi bathe banethemba lokuthi lo msebenzi uzosiza ekukhanyiseleni izimo zobuchopho ezithinta abesilisa nabesifazane ngendlela ehlukene. Isibonelo, i-autism kanye nesifo sikaParkinson kuvame kakhulu emadodeni, kuyilapho i-multiple sclerosis nokucindezeleka kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane.

Ukuqonda kangcono ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umcwaningi oholayo uVinod Menon, uprofesa wezengqondo nesayensi yokuziphatha eStanford University, uthe: “Isisusa esiyinhloko salolu cwaningo ukuthi ubulili budlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuleni kobuchopho bomuntu, ukuguga kanye nokuvela kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo nemizwa. .”

"Ukuhlonza ukuhlukana kobulili okungaguquki nokuphindaphindayo ebuchosheni babantu abadala abanempilo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuqondeni okujulile kobuthakathaka obuqondene nobulili ezinkingeni zengqondo nezinzwa," wanezela.

Ukuhlukaniswa njengowesilisa noma owesifazane

Ukuhlola udaba lokuhlukana kobuchopho obuthize ngocansi, u-Menon nethimba lakhe bathuthukise imodeli yenethiwekhi ye-neural ejulile engafunda ukuhlukanisa izikena zobuchopho njengowesilisa noma owesifazane.

Abacwaningi baqale ngokukhombisa i-AI uchungechunge lwe-Functional imaging resonance imaging (fMRI) bese beyitshela ukuthi ibheke ebuchosheni bowesilisa noma besifazane.

Ngale nqubo, izingxenye zobuchopho ezibonisa umehluko ocashile kuye ngobulili ziye zabonakala.

Ukunemba okungu-90%.

Lapho i-AI idliswa cishe izikena zobuchopho eziyi-1500 ezivela eqenjini elihlukile kunalelo eyayiqeqeshwe kulo, yaphumelela ukubikezela ubulili bomnikazi wobuchopho ngaphezu kuka-90% wesikhathi.

Izikena zobuchopho zavela kwabesilisa nabesifazane e-United States naseYurophu, okuphakamisa ukuthi imodeli ye-AI ingabandlulula ngokobulili ngisho nalapho kukhona okunye ukuhluka, njengolimi, ukudla kanye namasiko.

"Lokhu kuwubufakazi obuqinile bokuthi ubulili buyisici esinamandla senhlangano yobuchopho bomuntu," kusho u-Menon, ephawula ukuthi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwemodeli ye-AI yamanje kanye nabanye abafana nayo ukuthi "kuyachazwa." Ithimba labacwaningi likwazile ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zobuchopho ezibaluleke kakhulu kubuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze kutholakale ubulili bomuntu.

Isivivinyo selabhorathri sokuqonda

Ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa phakathi kobuchopho babesilisa nabesifazane, ososayensi bazama ukubona ukuthi bangakwazi yini ukusebenzisa izikena ukuze babikezele ukuthi umuntu uzokwenza kahle kangakanani ekuhlolweni kolwazi lwaselabhorethri.

Abacwaningi baphinde bathola ukuthi ayikho imodeli eyodwa yobuhlakani bokwenziwa engabikezela ukusebenza kwawo wonke umuntu, kodwa kunalokho kungenzeka ukubikezela ukusebenza kwazo zonke ngokwehlukana, futhi ayikho imodeli engazibikezela zombili, okusho ukuthi izici , ezehluka phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane, zinemiphumela ehlukene ekuziphatheni kuye ngocansi.

I-Sagittarius ithanda i-horoscope yonyaka ka-2024