Indlela eyinqaba kakhulu yokuyeka ukubhema

Indlela eyinqaba kakhulu yokuyeka ukubhema

Kumawebhusayithi eFrance, kunezikhangiso ezikhangayo ezithembisa ukukusiza ukuthi uyeke ukubhema ngesikhathi esisodwa usebenzisa i-laser, “ngezinga lempumelelo elingu-85%.” Nokho, le nqubo ayifakazelwa ngokwesayensi, ngokusho kodokotela neziphathimandla.

Iwebhusayithi ye-"Laser Smoking Control Centers" ikhombisa ukuthi inqubo esetshenziswa yizo iholela emiphumeleni eqinisekisiwe phakathi nonyaka futhi ayiholeli ekwandeni kwesisindo.

Abathuthukisi balobu buchwepheshe baqinisekisa ukuthi "i-laser ekhanyayo" ivuselela izindawo ezithile endlebeni yangaphandle, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwesifiso se-nicotine kwababhemayo. Le nqubo isekelwe "ekwelapheni i-auricular" esuselwe kumasu wokutshopa.

"Ababhemayo babhekana nobunzima obukhulu lapho bezama ukuyeka ugwayi izikhathi eziningi, kodwa babuyela kalula kulo mkhuba," uDaniel Tomat, owayeyinhloko yomnyango wezifo zenhliziyo esibhedlela esidumile saseParisian "Pitier Salpetriere", etshela abe-AFP.

Nakuba izindleko zale nqubo zihluka phakathi kwama-euro angu-150 no-250 (phakathi kuka-161 no-269) amadola ngokwesilinganiso ngeseshini ngayinye, isilingo sithembisa ukuyeka ukubhema okuhambisana namagama amaningana ezokwelapha njengokuthi “imitholampilo”, “abelaphi” kanye “nokwelashwa” kuheha ababhemayo. .

"Umsebenzi wami wukuqeda isidingo somzimba sokubhema," u-Hakama Kone, umqondisi wesikhungo eParis, etshela i-AFP, egcizelela isidingo sokuthi obhemayo akhombise isasasa elikhulu ukuze lo msebenzi ube yimpumelelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubonisa ukuthi ayikho enye indlela eholela emiphumeleni emihle ngale ndlela, egcizelela ukuthi le ndlela ifakazelwe ngokwesayensi.

"Ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu"

Futhi omunye weminyango yoMnyango Wezempilo WaseFrance ubonisa ukuthi “alukho ucwaningo noma ukwaziswa okungokwesayensi okufakazela ukuphumelela kwale ndlela.” Ngokulandelayo, iwebhusayithi ye-"TAPA Info Service" (isigaba solwazi mayelana nokubhema) iqinisekisa ukuthi "i-laser akuyona enye yezindlela eziphumelelayo ezigunyaziwe nezifakazelwe zokuyeka ukubhema."

I-Canadian Cancer Society isixwayise kusukela ngo-2007 ngalobu buchwepheshe, obuqiniswa imikhankaso yokukhangisa esekelayo ehlanganisa izithembiso zokuyeka ukubhema, utshwala nezidakamizwa.

Eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu kamuva, isayensi isabungabaza lobu buchwepheshe, kuyilapho ama-laser "esemfashinini" eFrance ngenxa "yokunezikhangiso ezisabalele emaphephandabeni, komagazini, eziteshini zethelevishini naku-inthanethi," ngokwalokho ochwepheshe abathathu bamaphaphu nababhemayo abaphawulayo. esihlokweni esanyatheliswa yilomagazini.” Udokotela waseFrance, i-“Le Courier Desadeccion,” wabonisa ukuthi akukho ukuhlola okungathi sína okwafinyelela imiphumela ethile.

"Umphumela we-placebo"

Nakuba abaningi ababhemayo bengayeka ngaphandle kosizo, izinto ezithatha indawo ye- nicotine (njengama-patches, itshungama, njll.), kanye nemithi ethile nokwelapha kwengqondo, “kuyizindlela eziqinisekisiwe” zalabo abadinga usizo, kusho uThomas.

Uchwepheshe uchaza ukuthi obhemayo angase aqede isifiso sakhe sokubhema ngemva kweseshini ye-laser, ngenxa yokuthi “isidakamizwa se-placebo” sibe nomthelela omkhulu kumuntu.

Nakuba ukuba wusizo kwezindlela ezingagunyaziwe kungakafakazelwa, ukusetshenziswa kwazo akukayeki ngenxa “yomphumela we-placebo ongaba khona” obangelwa yizo.

Mayelana nombono ochwepheshe abavumelana ngawo, ukuthi intando yomuntu ihlala ingukhiye oyinhloko wesixazululo. UNicole Sauvagon-Papione, udokotela obulala izinzwa osewathatha umhlalaphansi owayejwayele ukwelapha izindlebe, utshele i-AFP: “Nganikeza izikhathi ezigulini ezazintula ugqozi, okuholele ekuhlulekeni kwemiphumela, njengoba ziphinde zaqala ukubhema ngokushesha nje lapho ziphuma ezifundweni. "

Okunye okuguquguqukayo okuhambisana nokwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe be-laser kusiza ukuphumelela ekuyekeni ukubhema, ngakho-ke noma ubani ofuna ukuyeka ukubhema uzokwamukela indlela yokuphila engcono (ukuzivocavoca umzimba, ukwamukela ukudla okufanele ...) okuzosiza umuntu ukuba afinyelele umgomo wakhe. Ngakho-ke, kunzima ukunquma isici noma izici ezibangela ukuba ayeke ukubhema.

“Uma lezi zindlela zingadali monakalo empilweni yomuntu obhemayo futhi kwesinye isikhathi zisize ababhemayo abazimisele ukuthi bawuyeke lo mkhuba, ukugxekwa okukhulu okubhekiswe kulezi zikhungo wukuthi zibheka ubuchwepheshe njengesixazululo esinomlingo esiyimpumelelo engu-85%. , okungewona umbono othembekile,” kusho uThomas.